Think ahead
1
POSSIBLE ANSWER
Top left to bottom right:
1 happiness 2
concern / interest 3 anger 4
thoughtfulness 5 surprise / pleasure 6
confusion
Exam practice: Gapped text
Unique: original, the only one
Classified: categorized
Derive: come from
Conceived: first thought of
Contempt: a strong feeling of dislike combined with a
lack of respect
1 B 2 G 3 F 4
A 5 E 6 D
Sentence
C is not used.
Grammar page 132
Conditionals 0, 1 and 2
Type 0: present simple, present simple
Type 1: present simple, will + infinitive
Type 2: past simple, would + infinitive
2
a Type 2 b
Type 0 c Type 1
3
a future
possibility b imaginary
/ impossible
4 a if the
situation arises (and this is likely
to happen), the speaker in the first sentence is more sure of the desire to work
abroad than the speaker in the second sentence.
b If the
situation arises (and this is not
very likely to happen), the speaker in the frst sentence is more sure of
the desire to work abroad than the speaker in the second sentence.
5 POSSIBLE ANSWER
b If I have
good news to pass on, I normally phone all my friends.
c If someone
has upset me, I buy myself something nice like a new phone app.
d If I need a
friend's advice, I talk to my brother or friends I trust the most.
e If I want to
apologize for something I've done, I sometimes buy the person a coffee or a
bunch of flowers.
6
a If you play computers for too long, you'll damage
your eyes. (Type 1)
b If you don't go to bed earlier, you'll be too tired
to study. (Type 1)
c If you lend me your car for the evening, I'll take
you out for a meal tomorrow. (Type 1)
d I'd spend more time at home if the neighbours
weren't so noisy. (Type 2)
Conditional
3
7
If you had given (past perfect) me your number, I
would have sent (would + has /have + past participle) you a text message.
8
Type 3 conditional sentences are used to imagine
different possible results related to a situation in the past which cannot be
changed.
9
POSSIBLE ANSWER
b Sorry, but I would have contacted you if I had
received your text message.
c Sorry, I wouldn't have been late if there hadn't
been a traffic jam.
d If I'd known when your birthday was, I'd have bought
you a present.
e If we hadn't got home so late, we could have watched
a DVD together.
10
POSSIBLE ANSWER
If I had been Jill Frame, I wouldn't have crossed the
motorway. If I had been her, I would have waved to passing motorists until one
of them phoned the police.
11
a The holiday has already happened.
b, They haven't gone on holiday yet.
12
POSSIBLE ANSWER
a I wouldn't be at university
b I'd be in the Caribbean now
c I'd be able to buy a new car
d I'd be earning less money today
e I wouldn't have to work
f I wouldn't be here today
unless,
as long as, provided that
13
a Unless you work harder, you'll fail your exams.
b, You'll pass your driving test as long as you
practise enough.
c You can borrow my car provided that you buy your own
petrol.
d You can't / mustn't phone me unless you have some important
news.
14
POSSIBLE ANSWER
b I'll never speak to you again unless you take back
what you just said / apologize / say you are sorry.
c I'll lend you the money you need as long as you pay
me back next week / promise to pay me back as soon as you have the money.
Exam practice: Key word transformation
15
1 in spite of the dreadful
2 hadn't gone off
3 lend you my phone provided
4 are responsible for cooking
5 had I not worn / if I hadn't worn
6 enough marks unless you start
Speaking
Part 3 page 134
Collocations
with say, speak, talk and tell
1
a speak b tell c speak d say e
told f tell g talking h tell
Confusing
verbs: hope, wait, expect, look forward to
2
a 3 b 4 c 2 d
1
3
a waiting for d hope you'll like
b, expecting e expecting
c looking forward to getting f looking forward to
Showing you are listening
5
a The candidates say that volunteering is a good way
to meet people, as you work with other volunteers who have similar interests to
you and there is an incentive to get on with your colleagues. The fact that you
are not working for money means there will be less competition.
b The candidates say that you do not really know if someone
is a friend until you meet them. You can think someone is a friend on a website but change
your mind when you meet them in person.
Also, social networking sites don't help
when you have moved to a new place.
Question tags
6
a aren't they? b
do they? c don't they? d haven't you? e aren't you? f can't they? g doesn't it?
Pronunciation
7
Intonation usually falls for question tags when you
expect agreement and rises when you are
not sure of the answer.
a fall b fall c rise d rise e fall f fall
g fall
8
1 rise b A: falling c Sentence 1 goes
with rule B.
2 fall B: rising Sentence 2 goes with rule A.
9
I isn't it 2
won't you 3 are you 4 have you
5 wasn't it
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